Although calves begin eating vegetation several days after being born, they continue to drink milk from their mother for a year, before leaving her completely after 3 years. A single baby (called a “calf”) is born after a pregnancy of 14 to 18 months. Reproduction of the Rhinocerosĭuring courtship, males and females often fight and may cause serious injuries to each other with their horns. They are well known for having poor eye-sight, but they have very good hearing, and a keen sense of smell. Unusually for an herbivore, rhinos are considered to be highly aggressive. They use their horns not only when fighting for territory or mates, but also to defend themselves from potential predators, such as lions, tigers, and sometimes hyenas. Rhinos are solitary animals, and both males and females establish territories. Rhinoceros CareĪgain– because of their great size, strength, and aggression – rhinos require specialist care when kept in zoos. Does the Rhinoceros Make a Good Petīecause of their great size, strength, and aggression, rhinos do not make good pets. This poaching has led to endangering all of the five species, some of which are now dangerously close to extinction. Although rhinos are large, tough, and aggressive, they are very easily poached due to their drinking behavior – they visit water holes daily and, while distracted by drinking, can be easily killed. Rhinos are illegally hunted for their horns, which are used in traditional medicines, dagger handles, and decorations. The populations of all 5 species of rhinos are extremely small: For example, black rhinos have long, pointed lips for browsing on foliage, whereas white rhinos have broad, flat lips for grazing from the ground. Rhinos have evolved specialist mouths for their different styles of eating. They can be either grazers, mainly eating from the ground or browsers, mainly eating from bushes, shrubs, and trees. Rhinos are herbivores, which eat only plant matter such as grasses, shoots, leaves, fruits, berries, and buds. There are two species of rhino found in various regions of Africa, and three species in regions of Asia. ![]() The preferred habitat varies depending on the species, but range from savannas, grassland plains, wetlands, and dense forests in tropical regions.
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